What If There Are No Surviving Family Members? Who Gets the Compensation?

March 16, 2025

What If There Are No Surviving Family Members? Who Gets the Compensation?

When there are no surviving family members in a wrongful death case, the distribution of compensation depends on state-specific laws and the decedent’s estate plan. Here’s how it typically works:

General Principles

  1. Hierarchy of Beneficiaries: Most states prioritize surviving spouses, children, parents, and siblings as primary beneficiaries. If none exist, compensation may flow to the decedent’s estate.
  2. Estate Inheritance: If no immediate family members survive, the award often passes to the decedent’s estate. From there, it is distributed according to the decedent’s will or state intestacy laws.

State-Specific Examples

Kentucky: If no surviving family members exist, the award goes to the estate. Non-family members may receive compensation only if named in the decedent’s will. Debts must be paid from the estate first.

New York: If no family members survive, the personal representative may retain the settlement or direct it to other family members (e.g., siblings) or non-family beneficiaries.

South Carolina: Compensation follows intestacy laws, prioritizing spouses, children, parents, and siblings. If none exist, the estate inherits the award.

Key Considerations

Legal Adoption: Adopted children are treated as biological heirs in most states, while stepchildren without legal adoption typically do not qualify.

Will or Estate Plan: If the decedent had a will, non-family beneficiaries named in it may receive compensation after debts are settled.

State Variations: Laws differ significantly by jurisdiction. For example, Kentucky restricts non-family compensation to will-named beneficiaries, while New York allows broader discretion.

If you need help navigating these complexities, contact Hall & Dixon for expert legal guidance. Their attorneys can clarify eligibility and ensure rightful compensation under North Carolina law.

Read: Can Stepchildren or Adopted Children Recover in NC Wrongful Death Cases?