The Role of Insurance in North Carolina Wrongful Death Claims

March 16, 2025

The Role of Insurance in North Carolina Wrongful Death Claims

In North Carolina, insurance companies often play a central role in resolving wrongful death claims by providing financial compensation to surviving families. Here’s how insurance interacts with these cases:

Key Insurance Roles

Primary Source of Compensation:

  1. Liability Insurance: If the at-fault party (e.g., a driver, employer, or property owner) has liability insurance, their insurer typically covers settlement or judgment costs. This shields the defendant’s personal assets and ensures payment to the estate or beneficiaries.
  2. Policy Limits: Compensation is capped by the defendant’s insurance policy limits. If damages exceed these limits, the defendant may be personally liable for the remaining amount.

Types of Insurance Involved:

  1. Auto Insurance: Covers vehicle-related deaths (e.g., truck accidents, drunk driving).
  2. Homeowner’s Insurance: Applies to deaths caused by premises hazards (e.g., unsafe conditions).
  3. Professional Liability Insurance: Relevant for medical malpractice or workplace negligence.

Negotiation and Settlements:

  1. Insurers often negotiate directly with the personal representative or attorney to resolve claims without trial. However, if insurers deny liability or offer inadequate settlements, litigation may follow.

Legal and Procedural Considerations

Personal Representative’s Role: The estate’s personal representative files the claim, but insurance companies typically handle payouts to beneficiaries.

Distribution of Funds: Compensation is distributed according to North Carolina’s intestacy laws (prioritizing spouses, children, parents) or the decedent’s will, regardless of insurance involvement.

Statute of Limitations: Claims must be filed within two years of the decedent’s death.

Challenges and Exceptions

Underinsured or Uninsured Defendants: If the at-fault party lacks sufficient insurance, the estate may pursue underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) through the decedent’s own insurance policy.

Insurance Company Tactics: Insurers may dispute liability or undervalue claims. An experienced attorney can counter these tactics through evidence (e.g., police reports, medical records) and negotiation.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Navigating insurance complexities requires expertise. A wrongful death attorney can:

Identify All Insurance Policies: Ensure all applicable policies (e.g., auto, employer liability) are pursued.

Negotiate Fair Settlements: Advocate for maximum compensation within policy limits.

Litigate If Necessary: Prepare for trial if insurers refuse reasonable offers.

If you need help with a wrongful death claim in North Carolina, contact Hall & Dixon for professional support. Their attorneys specialize in securing justice and compensation for grieving families.

Read: Finding a Wrongful Death Attorney in Charlotte, NC